Some future prospects according to the Southern Forest Futures Project include (4):
- The interaction of four primary factors define the South’s future forests: population growth, climate change, timber markets, invasive species
- Southern forests could sustain higher timber production levels, but demand is the limiting factor and demand growth is uncertain
- Urbanization is forecasted to result in forest loses, increased carbon emissions, and stress to other forest resources
- Bioenergy futures could bring demands that are large enough to trigger changes in forest conditions, management, and markets
- A combination of factors has the potential to decrease water availability and forest conservation and management can help to mitigate these effects
- Invasive species create a great but uncertain potential for ecological changes and economic losses
- An extended fire season combined with obstacles to prescribed burning would increase wildland fire-related hazards
- Private owners continue to control forest futures, but ownership patterns are becoming less stable
- Threats to species of conservation concern are widespread but are especially concentrated in the Coastal Plain and the Appalachian-Cumberland subregions
- Increasing populations would increase demand for forest based recreation while the availability of land to meet these needs is forecasted to decline
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